Introduction:
The clinical research industry is
a booming industry because there are several research studies being conducted
all over India. These research studies are conducted by qualified experts who
have enrolled in clinical
research courses to gain adequate knowledge about their field. This helps
them in gathering clinical data effectively as it is a key element of medical
research. This data is either during the course of ongoing patient care or
during formal clinical trial.
Elements and Types of Clinical
Data
Medical Data is the
health-related information that is connected with regular patient care or a
clinical trial process. There are many categories of clinical data that are
recorded during the process of clinical trials. They are
I.
Electronic
Health records
Electronic Health Records is considered to contain the
best form of data captured by healthcare
professionals as they include information of great significance .An electronic
health record comprises of a digital record of a person’s medical history as
well as history that is recorded on a timely basis by the healthcare provider
Medical data
found in an electronic health record can include:
Ø
Records of vital signs like heart rate,
respiratory rate, and temperature.
Ø
Diagnostic-related information, like laboratory
test results from blood tests, genetic tests,
and x-rays
Ø
History of the current medication regime
regarding to the amount and duration of medication taken by a patient.
However, these sensitive details
are not available to outside researchers
II.
Administrative Data
It comprises of
data that is non –clinical in nature .This data mainly focuses on keeping
records of a service that are required by government agencies. For an instance,
a hospital’s record of administrative data would consist of the discharge
information of a patient
III.
Claims
Data
The third type of data is Claims data that are
recorded and generated primarily for the administration of payment for health services
delivered by healthcare providers and facilities.
Patient /Disease registries:
The fourth
type of data us that of disease registries that track a narrow range of key
data for certain chronic conditions for
Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, diabetes, heart disease and asthma .These
registries contain informative data that would help understand and address
chronic cases effectively .
IV.
Health
Surveys
It
is the systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health data that
is essential for the design, implementation and evaluation of public health programs.
These surveys generally include of risk factors and health behavior .In addition
to that, it includes no health determinants or correlates of health such as
socioeconomic status.
V.
Clinical
Trials Data
Clinical
Trials Data consists of a data base of clinical records covering numerous
disease areas in countries across the globe over a timely basis. Generally,
clinical trial data consist of several clinical trials that have been
assimilated into a single database.
Healthcare
professionals can be promised of a lucrative career after getting certifications.
Given below are some job profiles that one could get in the field:
1.
Clinical trial Assistant
2. Clinical
Research Associates
3.
Clinical Research Analyst
To conclude,
the healthcare professionals who are part of a clinical trial not only land their
dream jobs but also get a chance to give back to society, therefore, it would
be useful for professionals to enroll in clinical research courses in order to
grow in their career
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